Sunday, August 24, 2025

Foucault's Pendulum in Paris

August 20, 2025

A 12 hour layover in Paris allowed plenty of time for a visit. The line was not too long, so we went inside Notre Dame. 

The Pantheon was built as a Basilica in honor of Genevieve (1), patron saint of Paris. The timing was not great; the building was completed in 1790, toward the beginning of the French Revolution. The revolutionaries associated the church with the Ancienne Régime, and converted the building to a monument to the philosophes and martyrs defending French liberty. As a result, religuous and secular depictions are directly adjacent. A large statue of Marianne discussing with the philosophes is where the alter would be, with Jesus and Mary above.

In the mid 1800s, Foucault conducted an experiment with a pendulum proving the the earth rotated. The experiment was contemporaneously recreated in the Pantheon for public display, and remains to this day.

A friend from southern France came up to join us. Meeting her at Montparnasse station, we enjoyed a good meal and great conversation. Back to the airport in the aftetnoon for our flight home.

(1) Pronounced John•vee•ev in French.

A visit to Notre Dame
Foucault's pendulum at the Pantheon
The bones of St. Genevieve saving the city from floods
Exterior wall decoration near Montparnasse


Hyena cubs near Skukuza

August 18 to 19, 2025

Heading south-west from Tshokwane, we heard a loud racket coming from a small bird, a frangolin. Arriving at Skukuza, we settled in to the largest rest camp in Kruger. The swimming pool here was the nicest, and jet planes from Jo'burg landed at the Skukuza airport. 

Our self-guide sunset drive encountered a number of cars and safari trucks stopped just east of camp, with visitors pointing to the south. They said there was a leopard in a tree off in the distance which we failed to sight. "It's coming down and walking away!" Even with the movement, no sighting. Oh well.

Turning east, we soon encountered a group of hyenas, including nursing babies. Watching for a while, we were glad the camera does not capture scent. On a dirt road just south of the Sabie, a herd of elephant crossed the river as the sun set.

On the guided night drive, we saw lights in the distance from the nearby towns outside the gates. The drive sped up to see a lion and stopped to see an owl in a tree. We spied our first klipspringer on a rock below a cliff. On the way back, a Jackal was drinking from an indentation in the rocks.

The final day in the park, we drove south towards Malelane Gate in hillier territory. Wildlife is sparser here, but there were elephants, giraffes, and plenty of impala. Outside Kruger through Malelane Gate, it was odd to drive more than 50 kph (about 30 mph) for the first time since we entered the park 6 days ago. The N4 took us back to Johannesburg and our overnight flight to Paris en-route home.

Southern tree agama lizard at Tshokwane

Guinea Fowl (aka Bush Chicken)
Noisy frangolin
Juvenile elephant crossing the road
More buffalo 
Skukuza Rest Camp Gate
Pink desert rose at Skukuza
At Skukuza Rest camp

Our own sunset drive:
Hyena family
 Elephants at the Sabie near Skukuza at dusk

The old Skukuza train station is now a nice restaurant in the rest camp.

On the night drive:
Lion on the prowl
 African Wood Owl
A Jackal 

Driving south the next day:
A Koppie overlook. Our little sedan (called a saloon in Southern Africa) is to the left
Looking southwest to the Malelane Mountain Bushveld
Our last elephant sighting
Last look at Kruger 
Leaving Kruger through Malelane Gate



Cheetah on the way to Satara

August 17 to 18, 2025

Good coffee and road cookies at Tshokwane fuelled our drive north towards our next rest camp at Satara. On the road, we heard a loud racket like crickets and heat bugs, but soon discovering that the noise emanated from a bakkie (pickup truck) with a loose fan belt passing us.

A driver coming from the north told us at a turn out about a cheetah at the Kumana Pan. We had a good view of the big cat lying under a tree out of the mid-day sun. 

Elephants were wallowing further on at a water hole they created (1). After passing a vulture nest, we crossed the Sweni River, encountering the large buffalo herd a driver had told us about earlier. There was quite a bustle at Satara rest camp upon arrival mid afternoon, with many day visitors.

After a nice swim, we headed out for our own sunset drive. No luck with lions tonight, but we did encounter a car stopped to protect a hinged terrapin crossing the road, and we lingered by a colorful lilac-breasted roller bird in the fading light.

Another night drive tonight (2) with Patrick as our driver. He warned us that you never know what you might encounter, even if only impala (3) (4). The buffalo herd was visible to the east, with hundreds of eyes staring at us in the dark as they moved north. My wife again found a genet while scanning a tree for leopards. We had a better view tonight of the other genet species: the small-spotted genet. Someone else spied a highly-venomous (5) boomslang snake in another tree.

Turning west on the dirt road north of the Sweni River, we encountered a pair of hyena that seemed a bit spooked by our appearance. Shutting the engine, the lights, and our mouths, the stars shown bright in the sky, and the animals soon returned. 

A cry from the back about another sighting. A third Hyena was running on a path paralleling the road. The truck was doing 35 kph (20+ mph) to keep up before the animal disappeared into the bush. On the return, a shooting star briefly lit up the eastern sky near camp.

Leaving the camp in the morning, we watched a white-back vulture circling scanning for food while riding the thermals just south of camp. The vulture is so efficient in its wing design and finding the wind that it was some minutes before the bird flapped its wings. At the elephant water hole heading south in the mornng, a giraffe was bending down for a drink, suddenly raising her head and shaking it as the blood flowed down the long neck into her brain. Lingering by the dry riverbed on the dirt side road, we enjoyed views of the elephants and birds before our late morning arrival at Tshokwane. Joking with my wife about the scheduled appearance of leopard at a certain location at a certain time, I asked the man packing the car next to me at the picnic site. "If I knew they were going to be, I would not be here" he replied with a wry smile.

(1) Humans have the most impact on the landscape of any animal, elephants are second (beavers are third).  

(2) We came to enjoy our own self-guided sunset drives, while having a driver/guide at night when we otherwise could not leave the camp (the night drives were also the least expensive guided drives). Passengers use spotlights to search the roadsides and call out when they see something (usually eyes) that the guide then identifies and describes.

(3) "Some people think IBA," Patrick said "'another bloody impala,' but they are an important part of the park." "Beautiful animals " I said. "Thank you," replied Patrick.

(4) Research suggests impala have remained largely the same (evolution-wise) for 6.5 million years, reflecting their adaptability to changing climate and terrain. Hence, their ubiquity in the park with population estimates ranging up to 170,000, more than all the other grazers combined.

(5) Snakes are classified into the following categories: non Venomous; mildly Venomous; Venomous; and Highly Venomous 

At Tshokwane:

The language is Afrikaans, a derivative of Dutch.

Driving North:
Male waterbok
On the road to Satara 
Venomous Night adder crossing the road
It's the end of the dry season
A cheetah at (dried up) Kumana pan, south of (to the right of) the tree
Elephant wallow
White-back vulture tending the nest. Birds are easier to spot in the dry season because there are fewer leaves.
Rattling Cisticola on a bush at a turn out caught my attention
Male & female steenbok
Herd of buffalo crossing the Sweni River heading north

Our own drive at sunset:
Hinged terrapin safely across the road
The dirt road was a fire break
We stopped and watched a lilac-breasted roller at end of day
Dusk on the Olifants Rugged Veld ecozone

On the night drive:
Highly-venomous Boomslag snake in the tree
Spotted hyena on night drive

Driving south to Tshokwane:

Giraffe bending down to drink at elephant wallow

At Kumana Pan. Due to the long neck, I thought this was an Aardwolf, but a neighboring driver identified a Hyena with something in its mouth
Saddle-bill stork making way for an elephant heading to a small pool in the otherwise-dry Nwaswitsontso River on the S86 dirt side road
Right-dominant tusked elephants found a small pool in the dry river bed. Like right or left-handed humans, elephants have a a dominant side, discernable by the more worn-down tusk. It is unclear from research whether the dominant tusk among elephant populations is evenly split right and left, or whether there may be a small right-dominant bias.
Yellow-billed Stork and Gray Heron sharing a tree
Tree squirrel on side road