Wednesday, January 18, 2023

Kayaking Ko Kudu

January 18, 2023

Off to a small beach in the northeast of Ko Yao Noi, driven by Run's uncle. Paddling north along the east side of the island, we passed some white sandy beaches and a fancy hotel, accessible only by sea or by rough trail through the forest. A boat brings guests to the resort from Phuket, who are then ferried to shore in a long-tail boat.

The first stop was at a beach in a small cove where fishermen sometimes spend the night. They retreat to the cover of the caves during the monsoon rains. The water today was much clearer than yestetday (1), and was the perfect temperature for a nice swim, although Run said it was too cold.

Across the channel to Ko Kudu Yai, where there is a lagoon (known locally as a "hong") enclosed by towering limestone rocks. The cliffs on the main island, plus the enclosing rocks, created an echo chamber in the lagoon. A couple had come out on a long-tail boat and were enjoying the seclusion. A curcumnavigation of the island brought us to a nice lunch spot on the southwest of the island. Run said he enjoyed the quiet today without the usual accompanying long-tail boat puttering nearby.

The final stop of the day was on Ko Kudu Lek, a smaller island to the west. An opening on the rocks here affords access to a lagoon at high tide. I went ashore alone and wandered to the mangroves inside the lagoon, which was dry with the low tide. Run remained on his boat and hid in a cave east of the lagoon. "How did you find me?" he asked mischeviously. After two days paddling with him, I knew he never passed a cave without poking in (2).

He directed me to a low narrow cave just east. About fifteen yards in, the low cave widens to permit turning around, using a technique similar to a 3-pount turn in a car. 

The last speed boat back to the mainland today was at 4:00, so we paddled directly across to An Pao and disembarked at the floating dock to where a friend of Run's had driven his truck. About 8 miles on the water today.

Back on mainland, I headed to the airport for a late flight to Bangkok. Overnight in Bangkok, twelve+ hour flight to Frankfurt, then home with an overnight in Frankfurt.

(1) The kayak guide said that the water was clearer diring the neap tides than during the spring tides, when the larger volume and speed of the currents stirs up the bottom more.

(2) He was also seeking shade because he had forgotten his hat today.
At the launch
At the first stop
Entering the lagoon/hong on Ko Kudu Yai 
Inside the lagoon, Ko Kudu Yai 
Lagoon entrance paddleable at high tide, Ko Kudu Yek 
At Ko Kudu Yek
Off the water



Paddling to Ko Khui Island

January 17, 2023

Thailand extends south about halfway down the Malay Penninsula. Phuket island is on the west side enclosing Phang Nga (pronounced "naah"), Bay. Kayaking trips are organized from No Yao Noi Island. Getting to the kayak launch from Phuket town involved riding in or on: a van, a speed boat, a pickup truck bed
with seats, the back of a motor scooter, and the cab of a pickup truck from the 1980s.  We drove past a seaside "floating" village on stilts. The island has 4,000 residents, and "no secrets" because everybody knows each other their whole lives, according to Aryuen (Run) my kayak guide, who is married to a local island woman.

We launched from An Pao pier, on the northwest of the island. I had two kayak options: a very stable boat that was a bit too small, or a tippier boat (1) that was a looser fit; I opted for the latter (2). We paddled north hugging the limestone cliffs rimming the Island. The constant sound of cicadas varied around the island from a gentle buzz to a sound like a metal grinding factory, as we watched hornbills, hawks and blue herons fly or soar by the cliffs. A short hike from the beach at a small cove called "big tree bay" brought us to the bay's namesake. 

The guide had been assessing my skill on his initial stretch. He seemed a support boat (3) unnecessary and was comfortable bringing me into open water. A current was running inbound (4) so we aimed high for the 3+ mile open water crossing to Ko Khui Island. At the south end of the island (in Phang Nga National Park), a stalagtite high on the cliff had the distinct shape of an elephant head and trunk. A small beach on the east side of the bay offered a pull-out for lunch, which had been made by Run's mother.

After poking into a lagoon with mangroves, we rounded the north end of the island. The return was 5+ miles of open water, a vigorous pull into the afternoon's southwest wind. We pulled out an An Pao beach which was accessible now because the tide had come in. The water here was green and turbid and was crazy warm (5). "It's coconut o'clock" Aryuen said, emerging from a nearby fruit stand with a coconut with a straw sticking out.

At dusk, I went looking for dinner in the small town. A woman on the sidewalk with a wok and a few tables offered a very tasty meal. While eating, a local boy kept running around the place. "Busy boy," I said to the parents who laughed before the whole family (dad, mom (clad in a full black dress and hijab) and two boys) rode off on their motor scooter. At dusk, the muezzin's call to prayer rang out from multiple mosques in the island (6).

(1) Kayak designers talk about "initial stability" when discussing tippiness.

(2) While sea kayaks are supposed to fit like a glove, I prefer the baggy pants feel. I soon discovered what many first time bike-riders also discover: the counterintuitive finding that going faster makes for a safer and more stable ride; the boat settled down nicely while underway, and I managed to avoid flipping the boat (a).

(a) Falling out at the beach doesn't count. No danger there, just wounded pride.

(3) Trips are normally accompanied by a wooden long-tail boat, a traditional Thai design, as an added measure of safety. When we first met, Run asked if I had kayaked before. Many people who sign up have never paddled;  "Pressure for me on those days," he said (b).

(b) I picked this particular kayak company because they have real sea kayaks, not sit on tops, which are slower, clunkier and hard to maneuver (i). However for a tour company, an advantage of the sit on tops is that they are more forgiving for newbies, being harder to tip and easier to get back on if capsized.

(i) The company website says they use "proper" sea kayaks, not "sluggish sit on tops."

(4) The U shaped bay funnels water into the bay yielding tides in the 2 meter range (about 6.5 feet) during the quarter moons (neap tides), while the bi-monthly spring tides (during the full and new moons) run closer to 3 meters (about 10 feet). Today being just past the last quarter, the tidal range was close to 2 meters.

(5) The water here is very shallow and responds quickly to the afternoon sun. I would have turned the hot water down in the tub's faucet if it were this warm. 

(6) While Buddhism is the official religion of Thailand, the constitution guarantees freedom of religion. While Muslins represent less than 5% of the whole Thai population, Ko Yai Noi's population is almost entirely so.

Ready to launch, An Pao floating dock
Iron-stained sandstone cliffs
Why it's called Big Tree Bay
Looking up at the elephant-trunk stalagtite, south end of Ko Khlui Island
Lunch stop
Passable at half tide
Getting petrol on the island is a two-for: you get exercise from the hand pump and fuel for your scooter. The hand pump extracts the fuel from the drums into a cylinder on top, from which gravity feeds it into your tank. While seemingly ad-hoc, it is more official than in Cambodia, where many road side stands sell petrol in old glass whiskey or gin bottles. How the gas gets into the liquor bottles, I do not know.
Tapping the rubber trees on Ko Yao Noi 


Monday, January 16, 2023

Cycling the temples of Siem Reap

January 16, 2023

A tuk-tuk came at 4:30 to ensure arrival at Angkor Wat for the sunrise. The temple is oriented in the cardinal directions, so the sun rises directly behind the central tower on the equinoxes, when large crowds of locals come to see. Being January, the sun appeared a few degrees south of the tower.

Construction of the Angkor Wat temples began in 1121 during the reign of Khmer King Suryavarman II, and was completed by 1150. The endeavor required 100,000 people and at least 8,000 elephants to move the stones from the distant quarry, set them in place and complete the temple. The complex measures 1.3 by 1.5 kms, and is surrounded by a wide moat. The central tower rises to 65 meters (more than 200 feet).

The first level of the central temple is surrounded by detailed bas-relief scenes. The east and west sides depict the glories of the Khmer army in battle. On the south are scenes of the fates awaiting both saints and sinners in the Hindu afterlife. On the upper level, those in heaven are depicted reclining at ease. Below are those in hell facing rivers of flame and various other punishments tailored to the sins committed. At about the same time thousands of miles away, Cathedrals in Europe were being built with similar admonishing messages (1).

A guide and I cycled a few miles north to the Bayon Temple, built in the reign of Jayavarman VII, who ascended the throne in 1181 at age 55 (well past life expectancy at the time) and ruled for 39 years. He converted the country to Buddhism, repurposing Angkor Wat from Hinduism to the new religion. While the land and moat surrounding Bayon are bigger, the temple itself is smaller than Angkor Wat. 

Due to war, drought and famine, the population of the Angkor region fell from about 1 million people (2) to about 100,000 inhabitants in the late 1400s. The temples surrounding Siem Reap (3) began to molder and crumble with neglect. The French colonial authorities (4) began archeological work on the temples in 1910. 

Bayon temple was constructed with smaller stones than Angkor Wat, making the stones more susceptible to toppling, especially by the roots of banyan trees, which grew on the walls of the temple. Restoration work funded by the Japanese government continues here today. Work crews were high up the scaffolding surrounding a Banyan tree in preparation for the tree's removal.

The third stop on the bike tour (I was the only guest today) (5) was Ta Phrom, restoration of which began in 1994, currently funded by the Indian government. Many Banyan trees rooted in temple structures remain here. Their shallow roots reach out horizontally along the ground, and cause havoc to the stone temples. 

The guide said something I did not quite undestand; I eventually realized he was saying "Angelina Jolie." Apparently, scenes from the movie Tomb Raider were filmed here. Peddling back to Angkor Wat completed the circuit of about 12 to 15 miles. I had time for a quick swim at the hotel pool before hopping into a tuk-tuk for a ride to the airport and a flight back to Thailand (6).

(1) I could not help but think of Voronets Monastery, one of the painted monasteries of southern Bukovina in Romania. While built later (in 1488), the bas-relief at Angkor Wat were reminiscent of the final judgement fresco at Voronets, with the Saints ascending to heaven, and the sinners cast into hell, with special punishments for different types of sinners.

(2) For comparison, Paris was considered the largest city in Europe in 1400. While difficult to know with certainty, Paris's population is estimated to have been about 275,000 inhabitants in 1400.

(3) The name means "Thailand defeated" in Khmer. Thailand was, until recently, also known as Siam.

(4) The French ruled the colony of Indochine, consisting of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos from 1853 to 1954, except during World War II.

(5) Tourism has been slow to recover here, mainly due to strict policies keeping many potential Chinese visitors at home.

(6) Changing planes after clearing immigration at Bangkok DMK, the security guard seemed utterly perplexed by my boarding pass with said my destination was HKT, the airport code for Phuket. There are over a dozen flights a day between the 2 airports.

Dawn at Angkor Wat
Bas relief of Battle Scenes
Endless torment, the fate of sinners around the world
Fight too much in life? In hell, your heads will be perpetually banged together
Christ crucified? No. The fate that awaits in hell for those who damage temples
Very steep steps leading to the top level of Angkor Wat. Getting to heaven is not easy either. 
The Buddha statues survived for almost a millennium before being destroyed to loot jewels during the brutal Khmer Rouge period in the 1970s
Ice delivery outside Angkor Wat
Entrance to Bayon Temple complex
Bayon Temple
Man climbs a tree to avoid a tiger
Tiger gets him two panels later, bas-relief at Bayon Temple
Monkey mom at Bayon complex
Entrance to Ta Prohm
At Ta Prohm
The shallow routes of the Banyan tree slowly prying the stones loose
Three dimensional jigsaw puzzle: pieces to restore Ta Prohm
Cycling through the temple area
Tiny kitten by hotel pool
Back to Thailand